Transparency act needed in state

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Senate Bill 355, legislation that promotes and enhances public access to the performance records of public employees, is generating significant resistance from various state organizations that have several things in common – they are all union related and they are determined to continue operating without public scrutiny.

The Government Transparency Act of 2021, championed by Republican Sen. Norman Sanderson – who represents the Second Senate District of Carteret, Craven and Pamlico counties – has generated a major letter writing and phone campaign to state senators demanding that they vote against the act when it is brought to floor, just days before the deadline closes for the consideration of all new legislation.

This aggressive opposition raises several questions. What is there to hide? And why should the employers, N.C. taxpayers, be denied access to the performance records of their employees?

Opposition to the bill became apparent when it was first presented to the senate’s Judiciary Committee in late April. Sanderson, committee co-chair along with Sen. Danny Britt (R-Columbus County) made the presentation at that meeting since he is a co-sponsor of the bill. During his report, he had to aggressively defend the bill as several Republican senators presented challenges on behalf of several state organizations that operate as quasi-unions.

That opposition ratcheted up May 4 during a second hearing before the Judiciary Committee, then again Thursday during a senate Rules Committee hearing chaired by Sen. Bill Rabon (R-Brunswick County), also a co-sponsor of the bill. The effort has turned into an onslaught of calls to legislators demanding a “no” vote.

In the May 4 Judicial Committee meeting the state’s two largest employee unions, the State Employees Association of N.C. and N.C. Association of Educators, were joined by the Teamsters Union Local 391 and the N.C. Justice Center declaring that the bill is unconstitutional.

While both SEANC and NCAE, are chapters of national unions, the Legislature does not contract with official union organization, so these two organizations avoid that description in all their formal documents. It is, however, worth noting that they were joined in their complaint by one of the largest unions in the country – the Teamsters.

A letter signed jointly by Ardis Watkins of SEANC, Tamika Walker Kelly representing NCAE, Michael McGaha, president of Teamsters Local 391 and Rick Glazer of the N.C. Justice Center applauds the efforts “at transparency and openness,” but then argues that the bill will “embroil the state in lawsuits” on the supposition that it will result in public employees being “subject to gossip and innuendo and difficulties finding future employment.”

On the contrary, access to state employee professional performance will assure that accurate information is always available, thereby diminishing gossip and innuendo, which is the result of cloistered information.

In yet another letter being mailed to state senators, the NCAE complains that SB 355 “expands public access to personnel records of public employees to an inappropriate level far beyond what is expected in any other state.” This, too, is inaccurate considering that 36 other states have codified access to employee records, and in many cases require full disclosure of all documentation. 

The bill does not interfere with existing statutes or agency procedures establishing procedures for employees seeking due process in cases of contested dismissal or other corrective actions. Language has been added in the bill prohibiting disclosure of personal medical information, and safeguards privacy rights of employee through procedures that are well known to public sector lawyers. All of which answer the complaints of the opposing organizations and in fact strengthens the protections they contend are important.

“The state has an obligation to protect the constitutional rights of the people affected by this bill,” the letter says.

There is no question constitutional rights should be protected. And those rights belong to the very people who are responsible and they are, as this letter correctly notes, the citizens of the state, for whom these employees work.

As John Bussian, a Raleigh based media lawyer representing the N.C. Press Association, has stated in defending the legislation, “a general description of the reasons for demotions, suspensions and termination have been kept secret from the public for too long.” He is correct.

We, the state, have a responsibility to assure our services are being provided professionally and appropriately, which we cannot do that without full transparency. SB 355 will go a long way to assure that we begin to fulfill our constitutional responsibilities.

– Lockwood Phillips is publisher/owner of the Carteret County News-Times. This bill was scheduled to be heard in the N.C. Senate after the Cherokee Scout’s press time Tuesday.